ABSTRACT
Social network plays an important role in the prevention and recovery of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD).Researches of egocentric network focus on the protective effect of large size and high diversity of social support network on PTSD,while researches about global network focus on social integration. Egocentric network and global network reduce the negative emotional reactions or physiologic and behavioral responses to stress in different ways,the former buffers stress response through social support,the latter em-phasizes the importance of interpersonal emotional contagion and social resource change. Future studies are required to explore the relationship between social structure or the social network changes and PTSD by using longitudinal method,in the meantime intervention studies about improving social network to reduce PTSD are also worth doing.
ABSTRACT
Objective To probe the different expression of psychomotor in different model of pretreatment and the influence of pretreatment context on the expression of psychomotor.And to compare dopaminergic and non-dopaminergic neuron activity in midbrain after different pretreatment.Methods Rats were pretreated by escalated high-dose morphine( HD group) ,fixed low-dose morphine( LD group) and saline as control(S group).After withdrawal, rats were challenged by morphine in non-drug used environment.Locomotor behavior and stereotypy behavior were monitored as the index of compulsive drug-seeking motivation.By double labeling immunohistochemistry of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and Fos protein, the plasticity of neuronal activity in ventral tegmental area and substantia nigra of rats response to morphine challenge were disclose after pretreated with morphine or saline.Results After 10 mg/kg morphine challenge in non-drug used environment,the locomotor behavior and the stereotypy behavior of HD group were both significant higher than that of S group ( Locomotor behavior and Stereotypy behavior,HD group: 26907 ± 2003 and 129.6 ± 6.5; S group: 14962 ± 1888 and 89.9 ± 10.9, all P ＜ 0.01 ).The results of immunohistochemistry showed that Fos protein expressed in the SNr and in lateral SNr was significantly higher in the HD group compared to S groups ( Fos expression in SNr and lateral SNr,HD group: 29.14 ±5.27 and 9.83 ± 2.84; S group: 17.29 ± 1.51 and 2.06 ±0.45; all P＜0.05 ).Conclusion The sensitization behavior expression of the rat pretreated by escalated high-dose morphine is not modulated by drug using enviroment compared with fixed low-dose morphine pretreatment.The neuroplasticity of SNr,especially lateral SNr might be one of the mechanisms underlying the uncontroled sensitization behavior expression.
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Objective: To explore the role of corticosterone in morphine-induced acute psychomotor activity and behavioral sensitization.Methods: 32 male SD rats were divided into four groups. Rats were intraperitoneally given saline, morphine, corticosterone and corticosterone/morphine separately. The horizontal locomotor activity was recorded for 60min by the computer trace system automatically. The locomotor activity was measured in every two days for total seven times. Results:The corticosterone/morphine group showed significant morphine-induced acute psychomotor effect comparing with the saline group(saline group 7175?676, corticosterone/morphine group 10365?503,P